归档 | 记录一次视频切片并上传大厂图床的尝试

经常在各种影视站看到图床切片的视频，研究了下。

首先看效果（新人练手项目，代码很烂，重在思路）

视频仅提供示例，随便下的一个视频

本文不提供相关接口，仅做技术复现！

前期准备

需要首先安装 ffmpeg 并配置到环境变量（使用命令行输入 ffmpeg 可以正常打开的那种）
https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/
或
https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases

目录结构

项目分为以下几部分

1. 对 mp4 文件进行格式转换，转成单个 ts 文件
2. 对 单个 ts 文件进行转换，转成 m3u8 文件和 ts 切片文件
3. 对 ts 切片文件进行重构，使其具有 PNG 文件格式的文件头
4. 上传图床并根据返回的结果重写之前 m3u8 文件。

一、文件转换部分

mp4 转 单个 ts

	def video_to_ts(video_path):
	ts_all = ".//ts_single//ts_single.ts"
	cmd_str = f'ffmpeg -y -i {video_path} -vcodec copy -acodec copy -vbsf h264_mp4toannexb {ts_all}'
	subprocess.run(cmd_str, encoding="utf-8", shell=True)
	print(f'从 {video_path} 转换到 {cmd_str} 成功！')

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二、生成 m3u8 文件

单个 ts 转 m3u8

	def ts_to_m3u8(ts_single, singlg_time):
	cmd_str = f'ffmpeg -i {ts_single} -c copy -map 0 -f segment -segment_list temp_playlist.m3u8 -segment_time {singlg_time} ./ts_all/%03d.ts'
	subprocess.run(cmd_str, encoding="utf-8", shell=True)
	print(f'从 {ts_single} 转换到 temp_playlist.m3u8 成功！')

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三、ts 文件格式处理部分

首先重命名为 PNG 后缀

	def rename_ts_to_png():
	file_list = os.listdir("./ts_all")
	for i in file_list:
	if i.endswith(".ts"):
	new_name = i.replace(".ts", ".png")
	os.rename("./ts_all/" + i, "./ts_all/" + new_name)
	print("rename_ts_to_png")

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重写覆写 ts文件头，使其拥有 PNG 文件头

	def rewrite_ts_to_png():
	file_list = os.listdir("./ts_all")
	for i in file_list:
	copyfile("PNG", "./ts_rewrite/" + i)
	print("rewrite_ts_to_png")
	file_list = os.listdir("./ts_rewrite")
	for i in file_list:
	if i.endswith(".png"):
	bin_file = open("./ts_all/" + i, 'rb') # 打开二进制文件
	# 合并文件
	with open("./ts_rewrite/" + i, 'ab') as f:
	f.write(bin_file.read())
	bin_file.close()
	return None

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PNG 文件头 16 进制数据如下（放在项目目录命名为 PNG ）

89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D4948445200000320000003200803000000ECAEF65A0000001974455874536F6674776172650041646F626520496D616765526561647971C9653C00000006504C5445000000000000A567B9CF0000000174524E530040E6D866000002864944415478DAECC1010D000000C2A0F74F6D0E37A0

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四、文件上传以及重写 M3U8 文件

文件上传

	# 上传图片
	def updateImage(filepath):
	_upload_url = "******************************/api/content/file/upload"
	files = {'media': open(filepath, 'rb')}
	upload_res = requests.post(_upload_url, files=files)
	print('正在上传：', filepath)
	return upload_res.json()

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提取返回的 url

	def upload_list(_upload_url):
	_file_dict = {}
	file_list = os.listdir(_upload_url)
	for i in file_list:
	data_json = updateImage(_upload_url + i)
	_file_dict[i] = data_json["***"]["*pic*"] + "\n"
	return _file_dict

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重写 m3u8 文件

	def rewrite_m3u8(m3u8_file, file_dict):
	print(file_dict)
	with open(m3u8_file, 'r') as f:
	lines = f.readlines()
	for i in lines:
	rename = i.replace("ts", "png").replace("\n", "")
	if rename in file_dict.keys():
	lines[lines.index(i)] = file_dict[rename]
	print("正在替换：", i)
	with open(m3u8_file, 'w') as f:
	f.writelines(lines)
	print("rewrite_m3u8")

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五、串联以上代码的入口函数

	if __name__ == '__main__':
	video_to_ts("video.mp4")
	ts_to_m3u8("./ts_single/ts_single.ts", "5")
	rename_ts_to_png()
	rewrite_ts_to_png()
	upload_url = "./ts_rewrite/"
	file_dict = upload_list(upload_url)
	rewrite_m3u8("./temp_playlist.m3u8", file_dict)
	print("main")

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需要自行创建文件夹及准备文件

• ./ts_single/
• ./ts_all/
• ./ts_rewrite/
• ./video.mp4
• ./PNG

完整代码
(无上传接口版本)

	# coding:utf-8
	import subprocess
	import requests
	from shutil import copyfile
	import os
	def video_to_ts(video_path):
	ts_all = ".//ts_single//ts_single.ts"
	cmd_str = f'ffmpeg -y -i {video_path} -vcodec copy -acodec copy -vbsf h264_mp4toannexb {ts_all}'
	subprocess.run(cmd_str, encoding="utf-8", shell=True)
	print(f'从 {video_path} 转换到 {cmd_str} 成功！')
	def ts_to_m3u8(ts_single, singlg_time):
	cmd_str = f'ffmpeg -i {ts_single} -c copy -map 0 -f segment -segment_list temp_playlist.m3u8 -segment_time {singlg_time} ./ts_all/%03d.ts'
	subprocess.run(cmd_str, encoding="utf-8", shell=True)
	print(f'从 {ts_single} 转换到 temp_playlist.m3u8 成功！')
	def rename_ts_to_png():
	file_list = os.listdir("./ts_all")
	for i in file_list:
	if i.endswith(".ts"):
	new_name = i.replace(".ts", ".png")
	os.rename("./ts_all/" + i, "./ts_all/" + new_name)
	print("rename_ts_to_png")
	def rewrite_ts_to_png():
	file_list = os.listdir("./ts_all")
	for i in file_list:
	copyfile("PNG", "./ts_rewrite/" + i)
	print("rewrite_ts_to_png")
	file_list = os.listdir("./ts_rewrite")
	for i in file_list:
	if i.endswith(".png"):
	bin_file = open("./ts_all/" + i, 'rb') # 打开二进制文件
	# 合并文件
	with open("./ts_rewrite/" + i, 'ab') as f:
	f.write(bin_file.read())
	bin_file.close()
	return None
	# 上传图片
	def updateImage(filepath):
	_upload_url = "*************************************************"
	files = {'media': open(filepath, 'rb')}
	upload_res = requests.post(_upload_url, files=files)
	print('正在上传：', filepath)
	return upload_res.json()
	def upload_list(_upload_url):
	_file_dict = {}
	file_list = os.listdir(_upload_url)
	for i in file_list:
	data_json = updateImage(_upload_url + i)
	_file_dict[i] = data_json["****"]["******"] + "\n"
	return _file_dict
	def rewrite_m3u8(m3u8_file, file_dict):
	print(file_dict)
	with open(m3u8_file, 'r') as f:
	lines = f.readlines()
	for i in lines:
	rename = i.replace("ts", "png").replace("\n", "")
	if rename in file_dict.keys():
	lines[lines.index(i)] = file_dict[rename]
	print("正在替换：", i)
	with open(m3u8_file, 'w') as f:
	f.writelines(lines)
	print("rewrite_m3u8")
	if __name__ == '__main__':
	video_to_ts("video.mp4")
	ts_to_m3u8("./ts_single/ts_single.ts", "5")
	rename_ts_to_png()
	rewrite_ts_to_png()
	upload_url = "./ts_rewrite/"
	file_dict = upload_list(upload_url)
	rewrite_m3u8("./temp_playlist.m3u8", file_dict)
	print("main")

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